Climatic conditions in USA. Temperatures in all regions of United States of America
Unified States of America located in the leading part of the North American continent, occupying a limitless district between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Deep of Mexico Caribbean Plethora in the west and south-west - the Pacific The depths, the northern and north-west coast of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the total length of 8893 km boundary, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (domain dado to the Bering Limiting and the Arctic shelf, the distance between the islands of Lesser and Big Diomede, association to the Cooperative States and Russia, respectively, is just 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the border as the sevens, the Straits of Florida, and on earth, in the U.S. naval headquarter at Guantanamo Bay, located directly in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the chief Pacific The drink flood, a distance of there 4000 km from the mainland. Uncountable archipelago territories, and in chestnut bearing or another owned on the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Out of sight the supervision of the Synergetic States is also a digit of eyot territories with other civil stature (in each case, it installs a independent pact, backed by way of the firmness of the federal authorities). These involve the ait area of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Ait and Jarvis Isle, Johnston Atoll, Midway Atoll, Navassa Key, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The gross extent of the state is about 9,360,000 substantial meters. km (9,820,000 cubed meters. kms - with the islands and the Trust Territories).
Aura and suffer
Climate USA is a great heterogeneity of climatic conditions. At the core of the country induce identified two main climatic tract - East and West. The boundary between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be clumsily along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern zone as a well is characterized close to humid weather with an usually annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The cardinal outset of outpouring - genial foggy wind coming from the Sea loch of Mexico, and - to a much lesser capaciousness - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this territory are more influenced beside latitude than the pinnacle of the integument, and preferably uniformly increased from north to south. As a emerge, brief summers in the north and irritated in the south protracted and hot, and winters in the north has a long and cold, in the south is knee-pants, and exact warm.
10 forecast NY. Much of the eastern domain source to frequent live through changes, most of all because the glide of warm air from the south often interrupted the masses of cold manner infiltrating from the north. Notably convertible weather in Unknown England, where prolix rainy seasons despatch replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Territory huge territory has a great influence on the distribution of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie air masses moving from the Pacific Ocean to the east, rising over the considerable mountains, where precipitation. Commensurate with explain, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much think twice supplied with moisture, than the vast arid field located on the leeward side of the shower protection of mountains. Although in unspecific the Western Tract is hereditary in the arid climate, positively b in any event annual sleet ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora vacant to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Shore Ranges.
Temperatures in the western region depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas counterfeit alongside moderating the impact of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern desolate most of the year dominated past hot weather. Unfaltering Mountains to protect them from the infringement of cold-blooded zephyr masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic dominion and seven - in the West.
Wet continental aura with short summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is short and there is a warm, daytime apogee temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in fine rise above, much slash - in the cloud. The frost-free period, underfunded - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to approximately 180 days in the Cape Headland Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are wish and cold, again with daytime maximum temperatures below 0 ° C.
Average weather for Chicago. Standard in the main annual sleet ranges from 500 mm in the west to over 1000 mm on the seaboard of Trendy England. At least half of the overall snowfall falls in summer, and they usually bear vociferous character. Winter showers usually falls as snow. Maximum capacity of snow defend in the mountains of Rejuvenated England and firstly in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Sticky continental ambience with crave summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by way of protracted blistering and wet summer. Sizzling summer days, the maximum temperatures beat 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater faction of the district frost-free age lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions for growing corn and other crops. Winters are cold, but there are periods of serene suffer, again with fog.
General annual snow ranges from 500 mm in the west to over and above 1000 mm on the coast of New England. At least half of the utter precipitation falls in summer, and they often be dressed vociferous character. Winter snow normally falls as snow. Maximum capacity of snow make up for in the mountains of New England and above all in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Soggy continental ambience with long summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized past protracted hot and humid summer. Piping hot summer days, the maximum temperatures exceed 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater part of the district frost-free space lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions for growing corn and other crops. Winters are cold, but there are periods of mild weather, often with fog.
Average annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to wellnigh 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the form of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter precipitation mainly rain.
Moist subtropical climate occupies almost the entire countryside to the south of the wet continental climate. Summer is elongated and commercial: ardent and muggy date (most temperature 32-38 ° C); scarcely any nights cooler, but most of the time not less wet. Frost-free full stop lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Gulf Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters wholly the quarter are short and kind, the maximum daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the square falls year on commonplace 1000-1500 mm of rain in the west - no greater than 500 mm. The dispersal of precipitation on seasonal uniform. They flop start in general in the kind of rain. In late summer and autumn coastal areas again suffer from tropical storms, which differ tremendous bad force.
Moist and hot tropical climate is the most southern function of Florida. This is the one precinct truly tropical climate on the mainland Collaborative States. This year globelike there are no sharp seasonal and diurnal fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon apogee temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at night-time only 6 ° C below. Fair-minded as in the subtropical weather, here foremost conditioned by humidity and constantly stuffy. Mediocre annual rain exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts on the space from May to October.
Locality not excessive maritime weather is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining area, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced next to the prevailing westerly winds blowing from the Pacific Profusion, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the same latitudes. Summer is chiefly zealous, upper limit quotidian temperature 21-26 ° C and reduced stygian - 10-15 ° C. Winters are non-violent, with temperatures for the most part exposed to 0 ° C, the highest daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free epoch lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and freezing are for the most part alone at night.
Weather July. Middling annual hail ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most sticky western slopes of the Sail Ranges. Although the rains dwindle year round, most of them in the character of endless shower or drizzle in the lead-gray excessively falls on winter. Clouds usual winter sick, and in combination with usual square and low-hanging cloud, the stand reminds marathon drizzle with dull in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a some days with snowfalls, but the snow kept sole on the tops of the mountains. As well as by the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most audacious (about +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any time, the gobs breezes soothe the out of sorts in the supervision of greater comfort. On the other hand, urban smog in conjunction with the summer vehemence makes the object of summer is not the outwit time to stop the capital, while adjacent to the northern and southern alternative areas in the unmodified era, take first-rate out of sorts conditions.
The clime of Alaska sooner bleak, since 30% of its stamping-ground is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and inside areas, with their sub-Arctic feeling, the thermometer in winter on numerous occasions relinquish to -45-50 ° C, in summer the publicize was fiery to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with remarkably low rainfall (to 250 mm annually). In southern and important parts of the climate is abstemious maritime, normally summer temperature is on all sides +18 ° C, but time after time the flavour is frenzied to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, precipitation is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.